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Re-enactment of Lincoln’s Grand Review to take place in Bailey’s Crossroads in November 2011

Big plans are underway to stage a re-enactment commemorating the 150th anniversary (the sesquicentennial) of President Lincoln’s Grand Review of the Army of the Potomac on Nov. 12, 2011, in Bailey’s Crossroads.

The goal is to “put the spotlight on Northern Virginia to commemorate something of enormous importance to this country,” says Maria Elena Schacknies of the Lincoln at the Crossroads Alliance.
According to the alliance, the original review included 70,000 soldiers divided into seven marching divisions. [The historical marker on the site putting the figure at 50,000 might need to be corrected.] The Grand Review was conducted by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, whom Lincoln had appointed as commander of the Union Army, which had been demoralized by its defeat at the First Battle of Manassas on July 21, 1861. The review took place on a cold day on nearly 200 acres between Munson’s Hill and Bailey’s Crossroads. Julia Ward Howe, who was invited to watch the review, was inspired to write “The Battle Hymn of the Republic.”
The centerpiece of the commemoration will be a re-enactment with approximately 5,000 people portraying Civil War soldiers, civilians, and dignitaries. Nationally renowned Civil War scholar Ed Bearrs, retired chief historian of the National Park Service, will serve as the grand master, and Jim Getty, the nation’s top Lincoln portrayer, will take on the role of Lincoln. (The Annandale blogger hopes Fairfax County’s own Lincoln portrayer, school board member Dan Storck will take part, too.)

The parade will include a large contingent of active personnel from the U.S. Armed Forces and Virginia National Guard. The troops will gather on the grounds of the NOVA campus in Alexandria and will march up Dawes Street, turn left onto Leesburg Pike, and end up on Carlin Springs Road near Culmore Shopping Center. Other sesquicentennial activities planned by the Lincoln at the Crossroads Alliance include the following:

• A bronze statue of President Lincoln at the Grand Review, to be created by sculptor Ron Tunison, will be installed on land donated by Target near Skyline Drive and George Mason Drive.

• The alliance is commissioning six painting, including one depicting the Grand Review of 1861, and will publish them in a portfolio with text about Northern Virginia’s role in the Civil War.

• An art exhibit will be held Nov. 9-12, 2011, and a concert is being planned for Nov. 11, 2011, with one of the armed forces bands.

• A grand ball for re-enactors will be held the evening before the Grand Review re-enactment, and a tea will be held Nov. 19, 2011 to commemorate the writing of the Battle Hymn of the Republic. Both events will take place at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel.

• NOVA will host lectures on Nov. 10-11, 2011, at its Alexandria Campus on the founding of Bailey’s Cross Roads; the Grand Review of 1861; the History of the Barnum and Bailey Circus and “the great Northern Virginia elephant hunt” of 1906; and, Bailey’s Crossroads today.

• Historical markers will be placed along Route 7 and Columbia Pike to denote activities directly connected to the Grand Review and other Civil War events. This project would be completed by 2015, the 15th anniversary of the end of the Civil War.

Schacknies says President Obama will be invited to the re-enactment, as well as ambassadors from all the countries whose residents played a role in the Civil War. It’s not about taking sides or re-fighting the Civil War. She says it’s about bringing the community together, educating young people and recent arrivals to this country about an event of “tremendous historical importance,” reviving tourism, and focusing an international spotlight on Northern Virginia.

She founded the alliance in memory of her late husband, Siegbert Schacknies, a retired architect, urban planner, and economist, who originally came up with the idea of staging the re-enactment. After he died suddenly in 2006, Maria Schacknies, a former college professor involved with international development, vowed to carry out his vision. He was an “incredible inspiration,” she says.

The Lincoln at the Crossroads Alliance has been endorsed by the Lincoln Bicentennial Commission, Virginia Sesquicentennial of the American Civil War Commission, Northern Virginia Association for History, Lincoln Group of the District of Columbia, and the Fairfax County History Commission.

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